IT:Limits of Excel

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This table summarises the upper limits on a number of features of Excel spreadsheets.

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Worksheets and workbooks

Version of Excel 2007 2003
Open workbooks Limited by available memory and system resources
Worksheet size:
 · Rows 1,048,576 65,536
 · Columns 16,384 (XFD) 256 (IV)
Column width (characters) 255
Row height (points) 409
Page breaks (horizontal and vertical) 1,026 1,000
Total number of characters that a cell can contain 32,767
Characters in a header or footer 255
Sheets in a workbook Limited by available memory
Colours in a workbook 16 million* 56
Named views in a workbook Limited by available memory
Unique cell formats/cell styles 64,000 4,000
Fill styles 32
Line styles 16 8
Line weights 16 4
Unique font types:
 · Global fonts available for use 1,024
 · Per workbook 512
Number formats in a workbook Between 200 and 250*
Names in a workbook Limited by available memory
Windows in a workbook Limited by available memory
Panes in a window 4
Linked sheets Limited by available memory
Scenarios Limited by available memory*
Changing cells in a scenario 32
Adjustable cells in Solver 200
Custom functions Limited by available memory
Zoom range 10% to 400%
Reports Limited by available memory
Sort references in a single sort 64 3
Undo levels 100 16
Fields in a data form 32
Workbook parameters 255
Filter drop-down lists 10,000
Custom toolbars in a workbook Limited by available memory
Custom toolbar buttons Limited by available memory

Calculations

Version of Excel 2007 2003
Number precision (digits) 15
Smallest allowed negative number -2.2251E-308
Smallest allowed positive number 2.2251E-308 2.229E-308
Largest allowed positive number 9.99999999999999E+307
Largest allowed negative number -9.99999999999999E+307 -1E-307
Largest allowed positive number via formula 1.7976931348623158e+308 1.79769313486231E+308
Largest allowed negative number via formula -1.7976931348623158e+308 -1E-307
Length of formula contents (characters) 8,192 1,024
Internal length of formula 16,384 bytes
Iterations 32,767
Worksheet arrays Limited by available memory
Selected ranges 2,048
Arguments in a function 255 30
Nested levels of functions 64 7
User defined function categories 255
Number of available worksheet functions 341 329
Size of the operand stack 1,024
Worksheets that can refer to other sheets 64,000
Cross-worksheet array formula dependency Limited by available memory
Area dependency Limited by available memory
Area dependency per worksheet Limited by available memory
Formulae that can depend on a single cell 4 billion
Linked cell content length from closed workbooks 32,767
Earliest date allowed for calculation 1 January 1900*
Latest date allowed for calculation 31 December 9999
Largest amount of time that can be entered 9999:59:59

Charts

Version of Excel 2007 2003
Charts linked to a worksheet Limited by available memory
Worksheets referred to by a chart 255
Data series in one chart 255
Data points in a data series for 2-D charts 32,000
Data points in a data series for 3-D charts 4,000
Data points for all data series in one chart 256,000
Area patterns (screen display) 18
Total area pattern and colour combinations (colour display) 56,448
Pattern and colour combinations (colour printer) 56,448*

PivotTables and PivotCharts

Version of Excel 2007 2003
PivotTable reports on a sheet Limited by available memory
Unique items per field 1,048,576 32,500
Row or column fields in a PivotTable report Limited by available memory
Report filters in a PivotTable report 256 (may be limited by available memory)
Value fields in a PivotTable report 256
Calculated item formulae in a PivotTable report Limited by available memory
Report filters in a PivotChart report 256 (may be limited by available memory)
Value fields in a PivotChart report 256
Calculated item formulae in a PivotChart report Limited by available memory
Length of the MDX name for a PivotTable item 32,767
Length for a relational PivotTable string 32,767

Shared workbooks

Version of Excel 2007 2003
Users who can open and share a shared workbook at the same time 256
Personal views in a shared workbook Limited by available memory
Days that change history is maintained 32,767*
Workbooks that can be merged at one time Limited by available memory
Cells that can be highlighted in a shared workbook 32,767
Colours used to identify changes made by different users when change highlighting is turned on 32
Excel tables in a shared workbook 0
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